Mercury contamination threatens biodiversity in the Neotropics

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Mercury,Contamination,Biodiversity

A study reveals that mercury contamination in the Neotropics poses a threat to biodiversity. The region, which supports over half of the world's species, is facing ongoing land-use change and mercury emissions from artisanal and small-scale gold mining. Birds, as bioindicators, show consistent bioaccumulation of mercury across functional groups. The study establishes exposure baselines for 322 bird species in nine countries across Central America, South America, and the West Indies.

Environmental mercury (Hg) contamination of the global tropics outpaces our understanding of its consequences for biodiversity. Knowledge gaps of pollution exposure could obscure conservation threats in the Neotropics: a region that supports over half of the world’s species, but faces ongoing land-use change and Hg emission via artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM).

Due to their global distribution and sensitivity to pollution, birds provide a valuable opportunity as bioindicators to assess how accelerating Hg emissions impact an ecosystem’s ability to support biodiversity, and ultimately, global health. We present the largest database on Neotropical bird Hg concentrations (= 2316) and establish exposure baselines for 322 bird species spanning nine countries across Central America, South America, and the West Indies. Patterns of avian Hg exposure in the Neotropics broadly align with those in temperate regions: consistent bioaccumulation across functional groups and high spatiotemporal variatio

 

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