While artificial intelligence has already transformed a myriad of industries, from healthcare and automotive to marketing and finance, its potential is now being put to the test in one of the blockchain industry’s most crucial areas — smart contract security.
My own organization, OpenZeppelin, recently conducted a series of experiments highlighting the value of AI in detecting vulnerabilities. This was done using OpenAI’s latest GPT-4 model to identify security issues in Solidity smart contracts. The code being tested comes from the This highlights the current limitations of this technology. Still, GPT-4 has made notable strides over its predecessor, GPT-3.5, the large language model utilized within OpenAI’s initial launch of ChatGPT. In December 2022, experiments with ChatGPT showed that the model could only successfully solve five out of 26 levels. Both GPT-4 and GPT-3.
For example, the AI team at OpenZeppelin recently built a custom machine learning model to detect reentrancy attacks — a common form of exploit that can occur when smart contracts make external calls to other contracts. Early evaluation results show superior performance compared to industry-leading security tools, with a false positive rate below 1%.
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